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Version 1.3 January 2023 Previous
Version
These are the questions we ask in the introduction (Section
0.1.6 – paragraph 8):
If god did not make the world (or the universe), where did
it come from? How did our universe begin? How come it is so finely tuned for
human beings? Where did the forces of nature come from? Where did matter and
energy come from, the elements and radiation? Where did the stars come from?
We may refine these as we develop this Chapter.
This chapter covers cosmology, in just enough detail so
that we can work out what to believe and why, so that we can decide what to do,
in our day to day life, and in the big decisions of life.
No religion, philosophy or science explains existence
itself – where anything came from. Even if a god created the universe, where
did that god come from? Scientists have some speculative ideas, but they don’t
know what happened before the Big Bang. But they do know a lot about
what happened a split second after it started.
And even though there a many fundamental questions
remaining in cosmology, especially about dark energy and dark matter, and perhaps
quantum entanglement, all discussed in the following sections, scientists have
a very convincing story to tell about how matter and energy evolved, and how
the universe was populated with stars and planets.
We plan to look at how we know what we know under the
following topic headings. For now, we have indicated below the questions we
intend to address and the main topics we intend to cover.
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1. Existence Itself:
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Can anyone explain where the universe came from?
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2. Fundamentals:
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What are forces, matter and energy?
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Is it reasonable to break down this area into
these topics at this level?
Click on feedback, or add a comment below, to
tell us if you agree or disagree, or suggest improvements.
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3. Pre Big Bang Theories:
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What came before the Big Bang?
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4. The Big Bang:
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What was this mysterious beginning?
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5. The Plank Era:
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When did gravity start to work?
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6. The Inflation Era:
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Why is our universe relatively even?
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7. The Electroweak Era:
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When did electromagnetism start?
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8. The Particle Era:
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What is matter and anti-matter?
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9. Nucleosynthesis Era:
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When were the first elements made?
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10. The Era of Atoms:
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When was the first light? When did stars begin to shine?
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11. The Lifecycle of Stars:
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Where did other chemical elements come from?
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12. The Birth of Galaxies:
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When were the first galaxies created?
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13. Dark Matter & Energy
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What is this mysterious stuff, and what does it mean for
us?
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14. End of the Universe:
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What will happen to the universe from now on?
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This is the current summary of our conclusions in this
area:
No-philosophy, science or religion can
explain the mystery of existence itself, but science explains how the universe
evolved after the big bang, how fundamental forces like gravity and
electromagnetism evolved, matter emerged from the primal
energy, how the elements formed, how galaxies arose and stars began to shine.
more (later) Statement
8
The detailed sections explain how we
justify these conclusions.
Members can tell us (publicly) what they think of this page. How can we improve it? Enter your comments.
Anyone can tell us (privately) what they think directly by email: click on 'Feedback' below.
Be the first to add a comment on this page.
* * * * * * *
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Do you know of any great music that would go well with this
page?
Or any of the other pages?
IF
YOU DO, CLICK FEEDBACK.
It could be in any language, or have no words, or just be
instrumental. From pop, to classical, a cappella to orchestral!
Examples of the
music we seek:
● On
the Tenets page, accessed from the main menu, our current choice is a Song
Without Words from Mendelssohn (who died in 1847), Opus 14 Nbr 4, called Contentment. Check it out: the Tenets
conclude most
times, I have a measure of content.
● Chapter 2.3 covers the solar system
and Earth’s development. In there somewhere, surely we should be
hearing Gustav
Holst's The Planets, which premiered 100 years ago. There is a movement for
each of the planets.
Please tell as
much identifying information as you can: a link, and/or the name of the piece
and a person’s name may be enough, but if you know it please also send
the artist/performer, composer/lyricist, year written, year recorded, record
label, copyright owner, or similar details.
We have to worry
about copyright: acknowledge it, and not infringe on it. Music that is
out of copyright, or was never copyrighted (eg like real, ie very old, folk
music) is good. Some material is ‘open source’ allowing others
to use it for free. For newer restricted copyright music we may have to
seek permission to play it, but we can’t afford to pay for it. It
depends on the circumstances. In general, copyright in text, images and music lasts
for 70 years after the year of the creator's death, even if the creator does
not own copyright.
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